Page 22 - Petru Russo | The 100 Days of Decameron by Giovanni Boccaccio

Saladin and Melchisedech
The third novella of The Decameron features Saladin, the Sultan
of Babylon, who finds himself in financial straits and seeks to test
the wisdom of Melchisedech, a wealthy Jewish merchant. Wary of
Saladin’s intentions, Melchisedech cleverly employs a parable to
navigate the danger and preserve both his wealth and safety.
Saladin approaches Melchisedech under the guise of friendship,
but with a calculated question: which of the three major faiths -
Judaism, Christianity, or Islam - is the true religion? Understanding
the trap laid before him, as any answer could lead to dire
consequences, Melchisedech responds with a tale of three rings.
DECAMERON 22
He recounts the story of a wealthy man who owns a precious
ring, cherished for its ability to grant favor with God and man.
Intending to pass it to his heir, the man, finding it impossible to
choose among his three sons, has two identical copies made. On
his deathbed, he gives one ring to each son, leaving them to debate
which is the true ring. The story underscores the ambiguity of
absolute truth in matters of faith, highlighting the equal legitimacy
of the three religions.
Saladin, impressed by Melchisedech’s wit and wisdom, recognizes
the merchant’s intelligence and moral integrity. The encounter ends
amicably, with mutual respect between the two men. Melchisedech
lends Saladin the funds he needs, and their relationship flourishes.
23